News

Increasing the levels of chemicals naturally produced in the body called endocannabinoids may thwart the highly addictive nature of opioids such as morphine and oxycodone while maintaining the drugs’ ability to relieve pain, according to Weill Cornell Medicine investigators working with researchers from The Center for Youth Mental Health at NewYork-Presbyterian. Endocannabinoids bind to cannabinoid receptors throughout the body that regulate activities, such as learning and memory, emotions, sleep, immune response and appetite.

Opioids prescribed to control pain can become addictive because they not only dull pain, but also produce a sense of euphoria. The preclinical study, published Nov. 29 in Science Advances, may lead to a new type of therapeutic that could be taken with an opioid regimen to only reduce the rewarding aspect of opioids.

Specially packaged DNA secreted by tumor cells can trigger an immune response that inhibits the metastatic spread of the tumor to the liver, according to a study led by researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Korea’s Yonsei University. The discovery improves the scientific understanding of cancer progression and anticancer immunity, and could yield new clinical tools for assessing and reducing metastasis risk.

In the study, reported Dec. 3 in Nature Cancer, the researchers examined cancer cells’ secretion of short stretches of DNA packaged on tiny capsules called extracellular vesicles (EVs). All cells use EVs to secrete proteins, DNA and other molecules, and tumor cells are particularly active EV secreters. The biological functions of these EV-packaged molecules are still being explored, but in this case, the researchers discovered that in various cancer types, EV-DNA secreted by tumor cells works as a “danger” signal that activates an anti-tumor response in the liver, reducing the risk of liver metastasis.

The Department of Pediatrics is pleased to announce the appointment of Dr. Perdita Permaul to Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics in the Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy, & Immunology, effective November 1, 2024.

Dr. Permaul obtained her medical degree at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York in 2003. She completed pediatric residency training at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center in 2006, followed by a fellowship in Allergy and Immunology and a research fellowship at Boston Children’s Hospital and the Asthma Research Center at the Brigham and Women’s Hospital, respectively. She then joined Harvard Medical School as an Instructor in 2010 and was promoted to Assistant Professor in 2018. Dr. Permaul joined the faculty at Weill Cornell Medicine (WCM) as an Assistant Professor in 2019. She currently serves as the Section Chief for Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, the Director of Pediatric Research at New York-Presbyterian Queens and is the Caryl and Israel A. Englander Clinical Scholar.

The project focuses on creating an outreach event/day to a local middle school to help teach children more about nutrition, healthy eating habits, and to teach them about the medical field/pediatric GI. The goal is not only teach them about nutrition but also to hopefully spark interest in the medical field and also have kids see multiple diverse members/doctors who are part of this field who they may identify with. 

The DEI committee of NASPGHAN helped to make this event possible. The outreach day took place during the week of the NASPGHAN annual conference in Hollywood Florida. They plan to continue having this outreach event/day during future annual NASPGHAN conferences. This provides the ability to have multiple different volunteers/doctors/trainees/RD's and medical reps from different institutions/locations come together and participate in this event. 

This year they had multiple stations where the kids could rotate through and learn about high fiber foods, healthy food options, a smoothie making station, a station where they learned about constipation and how nutrition can be a way to treat this. They also had a station where we had members from EvoEndo come and teach children about a new scoping device/procedure (transnasal endoscopy) and where the kids had the opportunity to be hands on and use the transnasal endoscopy simulator. 

The most common congenital viral infection in children is cytomegalovirus infection (CMV). Oftentimes the mother will experience little to no symptoms, but the virus can significantly affect the newborn, with outcomes ranging from no symptoms to severe systemic and intercranial complications. What if we could prevent this infection all together with a vaccine? A candidate mRNA vaccine against CMV has elicited promising immune responses to date and is on a pathway towards FDA approval.

To learn more about this treatment, we are joined by one of the nation’s leading experts in vaccine development for the prevention of congenital viral disease. Sallie Permar, MD, is the Nancy C. Paduano Professor and Chair of Pediatrics at Weill Cornell Medicine. She serves as pediatrician-in-chief at New York-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center. She is also a professor of immunology and microbial pathogenesis at the Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences.

The Department of Pediatrics and the Departments of Ophthalmology and Neurology are pleased to announce the appointment of Dr. Dhristie Bhagat as Assistant Professor in the Division of Pediatric Neurology concurrently with an appointment as Assistant Professor in the Division of Neuro-ophthalmology, effective October 1, 2024. She will be seeing patients in both divisions.

The Department of Pediatrics is pleased to announce the appointment of Dr. Duncan Hau to Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics in the Division of General Academic Pediatrics, effective October 1, 2024.

Dr. Hau is a graduate of Cornell University and Tufts University College of Medicine. He completed his Pediatric Residency training at NYP/WC. Dr. Hau has additional education as a member of the Leadership in Academic Medicine (LAMP) and having completed the Advanced Certificate in Clinical Translational Investigation programs offered by Weill Cornell Medical College. Following his residency, he worked for the AIDS project of Baylor College of Medicine and as an attending physician at the Bugando Medical Center in Mwanza Tanzania, a training site for NYP/WC pediatric residents. He joined the faculty of the Department of Pediatrics at WCM in 2014.

Dr. Olvier Barry is a leader in pediatric cardiac catheterization and interventions and has been a faculty member at Columbia University since 2019. Dr. Barry received his undergraduate degree from Princeton University and his medical degree from Yale School of Medicine. He did a pediatric residency at Columbia University/Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, followed by fellowships at Boston Children’s Hospital in pediatric cardiology and in sub-specialization in congenital interventional cardiology. He is active in several areas of clinical research, including the development of new devices and technology as well as quality improvement and outcomes research to measure and improve quality of care in the pediatric catheterization lab. Join us in welcoming Dr. Barry to his new leadership role.

The Department of Pediatrics joined forces with other New York City pediatrics department chairs and the Association of Medical School Pediatric Department Chairs (AMSPDC) in a recent event combining the Tony-winning Broadway show Suffs with an engaging panel discussion on children’s health. The evening was not just an enjoyable night of theater, but a powerful reminder of the importance of advocacy, especially in support of our children’s health. In attendance were Weill Cornell and New York Presbyterian leadership, healthcare professionals, policy makers, medical students, and community members, all dedicated to transforming the future of children’s health.

Suffs, which portrays the courage and determination of early 20th-century suffragists, tells the story of women who fought to change the course of history and underscored the potential of dedicated individuals working together to address systemic issues—a perfect backdrop for discussing the urgent health challenges faced by children today.

Dr. Chani Traube, the Gerald M. Loughlin, MD Professor of Pediatrics at Weill Cornell Medicine, has been awarded a $3.4 million grant, with the possibility of extending to a total of $17 million over five years, from the National Institutes of Health, for a large-scale clinical trial called Optimizing Pain Treatment in Children on Mechanical ventilation (OPTICOM).

OPTICOM, funded by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, is part of the NIH’s HEAL KIDS PAIN initiative. The OPTICOM study will enroll 644 children in 14 pediatric intensive care units across the United States that are part of the institute’s Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network. This randomized clinical trial is designed to determine if adding acetaminophen or ketorolac, together or separately, to opioid-based pain control reduces pain in children with acute respiratory failure.

Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medicine Appointments & Referrals: (646) 962-KIDS (646) 962-5437 Chair's Office: Weill Cornell Medicine 525 E 68th St.
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